THE ENGINE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF MODERN LOW-SPEED TWO-STROKE MARINE DIESEL ENGINE

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The lows peed marine two-stroke engine development process is characterised by a few particularities such as decentralised production, the sheer size of the engines, broad use of HFO and the volatility of the shipping business as a whole,...

MLC ORALS Q & A PART-3

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What ships does the MLC, 2006 apply to? The MLC, 2006 defines a ship in Article II, paragraph (1)(i) as“a ship other than one which sails only in internal waters or waters within, or closely adjacent to, sheltered...

MEMBER STATE AUDIT SCHEME & IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORT

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IMO was formed to accept regulation & Governments are accountable for applying them. When a Government accepts an IMO Convention it agrees to make it part of its national law and to enforce all of the...

PORT STATE CONTROL

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Port State Control (PSC) is the checking of foreign ships in the national ports to confirm that the condition of the ship & its equipment satisfy with the conditions of the international regulations & that the ship...

OPERATION MANAGEMENT

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ONBOARD SHIP MANAGEMENT Concerning shipboard management the company is desired in compliance to the ISM code as well as the ISO 9001 standard to have formed a set of company objectives & policies. Precisely the ISM code approach...

OTHER SAFETY TOPICS

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The safety of life at the sea has been a matter of responsibility to the IMO since its formation, & in this time many regulations & conventions have been accepted to enhance operational safety conditions. One way of...

CODES AND CONVENTIONS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS PART-8

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Q, Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of implementation of ISM code on ships. Would you recommend implementation of ISM code on your ship? Give convincing reasons for your recommendation. Answer:- The main objectives of the ISM...

DEMURRAGE

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When the ship on the voyage chart is in port, the expenses of the shipowner continue. At the same time loading or unloading is controlled by the charterer, who if not held to a definite number...

AIS TRANSPONDERS

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Automatic identification systems (AIS) are developed to provide information about the ship to other ships and to coastal authorities automatically. Regulations for carriage of AIS Regulation 19 of the SOLAS Chapter V - Carriage requirements...

NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN TRIBOLOGY

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1. Introduction : Latest advances in green tribology and of future developments in this new area 2. Energy efficiency and emission reduction At present, global warming is a severe challenge as more than 75% of energy is produced from fossil fuels....

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